bs-3721R-BF488

DATASHEET

Host: Rabbit

Target Protein: CHK2 Thr68

Modification Site: Thr68

Clonality: Polyclonal

Isotype: IgG

Entrez Gene: 11200

Swiss Prot: O96017

Source: KLH conjugated synthetic phosphopeptide derived from human CHK2 around the phosphorylation site of Thr68

Purification: Purified by Protein A.

Storage Buffer: Aqueous buffered solution containing 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

Storage: Store at -20°C. Aliquot into multiple vials to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Background:

Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T]. Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells.

Conjugation: AbBy Fluor® 488

Excitation/ Emission: 499nm/519nm

Size: 100ul

Concentration: 1ug/ul

Applications: WB(1:300-5000)
IF(IHC-P)(1:50-200)
IF(IHC-F)(1:50-200)
IF(ICC)(1:50-200)

Predicted Molecular Weight: 61

Cross Reactive Species: Human
Mouse
Rat
Chicken

Predicted Cross Reactive Species: Dog
Cow
Pig
Horse

For research use only. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.