bs-12495R-Cy3

DATASHEET

Host: Rabbit

Target Protein: APOBEC3C

Immunogen Range: 121-190/190

Clonality: Polyclonal

Isotype: IgG

Entrez Gene: 27350

Source: KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human APOBEC3C

Purification: Purified by Protein A.

Storage Buffer: Aqueous buffered solution containing 0.01M TBS (pH 7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

Storage: Store at -20°C. Aliquot into multiple vials to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Background:

APOBEC proteins inhibit retroviruses by deaminating cytosine residues of viral RNA and DNA. The seven APOBEC3 genes or pseudogenes are found in a cluster thought to result from gene duplication on chromosome 22. Like APOBEC3G, APOBEC3F deaminates deoxycytosine to deoxyuracil in the minus strand of HIV-1 DNA, resulting in G to A hypermutation in the plus strand of DNA. Thus, APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F provide a mechanism for innate immunity to retroviruses, and are also likely contribute to sequence variation observed in many viruses. Viral infectivity factor (Vif) imparts APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F resistance to HIV through impaired translation of their mRNA and accelerated posttranslational degradation of the APOBEC3 proteins by the 26S proteasome. Interestingly, HIV-1 Vif cannot form a complex with APOBEC3G or APOBEC3F of mouse origin as it does with the human protein, and thus mouse APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F function as a potent inhibitors of wildtype HIV-1 replication, where human APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F are only able to inhibit Vif-deficient HIV-1 replication. This implies that induction of APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F activity or a method of blocking their interaction with Vif may provide a method for therapeutic intervention.

Conjugation: Cy3

Excitation/ Emission: 512,550nm/570,615nm

Size: 100ul

Concentration: 1ug/ul

Applications: WB(1:300-5000)
IF(IHC-P)(1:50-200)
IF(IHC-F)(1:50-200)
IF(ICC)(1:50-200)

Predicted Molecular Weight: 23

Cross Reactive Species: Human

For research use only. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.